Yeast infections are common during pregnancy due to fluctuating hormones. According to the Food and Drug Administration FDA , oral fluconazole Diflucan taken during the first trimester of pregnancy may cause birth defects. A study also linked the use of oral fluconazole taken during pregnancy with an increased risk of miscarriage. A mild yeast infection is expected to clear up in a few days to a week.
Moderate to severe infections may take 2 to 3 weeks. The probability varies from person to person. If you decide not to treat the infection, however, it might get worse. According to the Mayo Clinic , 75 percent of women will experience a vaginal yeast infection at some point in their lifetime. This is defined as four or more vaginal yeast infections in 1 year. The symptoms may be caused by an allergic reaction or irritation due to sensitivity to tampons, soaps, powders, or perfume.
Or they may have another vaginal infection, such as:. They may diagnose you with a yeast infection, or they may discover a more serious condition. You should also visit a doctor if the infection returns in a couple of months. Having more than one yeast infection in a year could be an indication of an underlying medical condition.
Vaginal yeast infection should be properly diagnosed and treated. If left untreated, a yeast infection may lead to health problems, such as:. Diagnosis is a critical step, as the symptoms of a yeast infection are similar to more serious conditions, such as:. The only thing more uncomfortable than a yeast infection is a yeast infection that just.
Over-the-counter medications won't provide the same result. While there are many options available OTC to treat yeast infections, Sulak cautioned against using them for a first-time vaginal infection.
You can buy non-prescription yeast infection medications at your local pharmacy in the form of anti-fungal creams, tablets, ointments or suppositories you insert into the vagina. Application methods and length of treatment will depend on the brand you choose. If you suffer from recurring yeast infections a few times a year, it's probably OK to use these over-the-counter medications as treatment -- but you should still talk to your health care provider just to be safe. Instead, some of these medications only contain a local antiesthetic to alleviate certain symptoms like burning.
The good news is when a yeast infection flares up, you're not at risk for any other health conditions. These infections may take weeks to completely treat. Important to note, if symptoms continue despite the use of OTC anti-fungal products, it's time to make an appointment with your physician. The bottom line is, if your symptoms don't go away, you need to be seen. Original written by Lauren Thompson.
Note: Content may be edited for style and length. Science News. The main symptom is pain in the genital area associated with lesions and sores. These sores are generally visible on the vulva, or vagina, but may be found inside the vagina during a pelvic exam. Often stress or emotional situations can be a factor in triggering an outbreak of herpes. Another source of viral vaginitis is the human papillomavirus HPV , a virus that is also transmitted through sexual contact.
HPV is the main cause of cervical cancer in women. This virus also causes painful warts to grow on the vagina, rectum, vulva, or groin. However, visible warts are not always present, in which case, the virus is generally detected by a test for HPV done with a Pap test.
HPV vaccines are effective in preventing infection by the particular strains of HPV that cause most cervical cancers. New vacciness may be effective against genital warts as well as some cancers of the vulva, vagina, and anus.
Even if you feel embarrassed about certain issues, your gynecologist has seen and heard it all and is there to help you, not to pass judgment. Noninfectious vaginitis usually refers to vaginal irritation without an infection being present. Most often, this is caused by an allergic reaction to, or irritation from, vaginal sprays, douches, or spermicidal products.
It may be also be caused by sensitivity to perfumed soaps, detergents, or fabric softeners. Another form of noninfectious vaginitis, called atrophic vaginitis , usually results from a decrease in hormones because of menopause, surgical removal of the ovaries, radiation therapy, or even after childbirth--particularly in breastfeeding women. Lack of estrogen dries and thins the vaginal tissue, and may also cause spotting. The symptoms of noninfectious vaginitis may look like other conditions or medical problems.
Treatment for noninfectious vaginitis depends greatly on the cause. If the cause is a reaction to an irritant, the irritant should be avoided. Health Home Conditions and Diseases. What causes vaginitis? These are the most common types of vaginitis: Candida or "yeast" infection Bacterial vaginosis Trichomoniasis vaginitis Viral vaginitis Noninfectious vaginitis Your health care provider will consider other causes of vaginal discharge such as gonorrhea and chlamydia.
What is candida or "yeast" infections? What are the symptoms of a yeast infection? The following are the most common symptoms of a candida infection: A thick, white, cottage cheese-like vaginal discharge that is watery and usually odorless Itching and redness of the vulva and vagina Pain with urination or sex The symptoms of a vaginal candida infection may look like other conditions or medical problems.
Who is at risk for yeast infections? Any woman can get a yeast infection. A woman may be at an increased risk if she: Has had a recent course of antibiotics Is pregnant Has diabetes that is not well-controlled Has HIV Is taking an immunosuppressant medicine Is using high-estrogen contraceptives Is undergoing corticosteroid therapy, which weakens the immune system How is a yeast infection diagnosed?
Treatment for yeast infection Treatment for candida may include: Antifungal vaginal creams and suppositories Vaginal tablets Oral antifungal medicines What is bacterial vaginosis? What are the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis?
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